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Low Glycemic Foods

Posted Oct 18 2010 12:43am

Low Glycemic Foods

Low glycemic foods are the best foods to eat if you are trying to control your blood sugar, but it also works well to eat low glycemic foods if your goal is weight loss.

But just what are low glycemic foods?

The Glycemic Index

The glycemic index is a listing of foods and how each of those foods increases our blood sugar. As you might imagine, eating straight sugar increases your blood sugar but here is the strange thing: other foods increase your blood sugar too (some even more than eating straight sugar).

The glycemic index came about when a scientist decided to check someone’s blood sugar and then give them a single food and then test to see what that food did to their blood sugar. It is a simple enough experiment, but it yielded some surprising results. Foods that we thought would increase blood sugar did, but some of those foods act more sugary that sugar itself. Part of this has to do with what we are measuring and part of it has to do with how readily available the sugars in foods are when we eat them.

Here is a breakdown of a typical glycemic index chart:

High Glycemic Index Foods Sugar (of course), any refined grain-based food (think: breads, chips, donuts, cereals…) and cooked potatoes (French fries…) and a few fruits (bananas, watermelon…).
Medium Glycemic Index Foods Whole grains eaten as whole grains (like rice, barley, but not whole grain breads), some beans, pasta.
Low Glycemic Index Foods Most fruits and vegetables (but not potato), proteins (like fish, chicken, beef), nuts

What you will notice about the chart is that most of high and medium glycemic index foods are grains, sugars and simple starches. These are the foods you want to avoid

Low Glycemic Foods

Here is the list of the some of the low glycemic foods (for a database, go to www.glycemicindex.com )

GRAINS

  • Pearl barley

Grain Products

  • Fettuccine, egg
  • Lasagna
  • Linguine
  • Macaroni
  • Ravioli
  • Spaghetti

FRUITS (RAW)

  • Apple
  • Blackberries
  • Blueberries
  • Cherries
  • Dried apricots
  • Grapes
  • Kiwi fruit
  • Mango
  • Orange
  • Peach
  • Pear
  • Pineapple
  • Plums
  • Raspberries
  • Strawberries

VEGETABLES

  • Avocados
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Carrots, raw
  • Cauliflower
  • Celery
  • Chard
  • Eggplant
  • Garlic
  • Kale
  • Onions
  • Radish
  • Sprouts
  • Squash (most)
  • Tomato Juice
  • Tomato soup
  • Tomatoes
  • Yam (Canada)

Lettuce of all kinds

  • Green leaf
  • Iceberg
  • Red leaf
  • Romaine

Mixed greens

  • Arugula
  • Beet greens
  • Collard Greens
  • Dandelion greens
  • Endive
  • Escarole
  • Radicchio
  • Red mustard
  • Spinach

BEANS

  • Baked Beans
  • Black eyed beans
  • Chickpeas (Garbanzo beans)
  • Hummus (chickpea salad dip)
  • Lentils, red
  • Pinto beans
  • Red Kidney Beans
  • Romano beans
  • Soya beans

DAIRY

  • Full-fat cows’ milk
  • Cheese (most)

NUTS AND SEEDS

  • Almonds
  • Cashews
  • Macadamia
  • Mixed nuts
  • Peanut butter (no sugar)
  • Peanuts
  • Pecans
  • Pistachio
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Walnuts

PROTEIN

  • Beef
  • Chicken
  • Eggs
  • Fish
  • Pork
  • Poultry (all)
  • Sausages
  • Wild game

MUSHROOMS

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