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pathophysiology and management of gastrointestinal dysmotility in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).

Posted Sep 11 2009 4:56pm 1 Comment

By SALLAM, H. and Colleague

Abstract:

SUMMARY:

Gastrointestinal dysmotility in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is prevalent in 90% of patients, increasing morbidity and in some cases mortality. The resultant gastrointestinal complications are usually extensive, involving many regions of the gut from the oesophagus to the anus. Collagen replacement of vascular and enteric smooth muscle results in hypomotility, lumen dilatation, tensile rigidity and eventual loss of organ functions.

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of systemic sclerosis-related gastrointestinal dysmotility and available/potential therapeutic options.

We evaluated published data on the pathophysiology and management of gastrointestinal dysmotility in systemic sclerosis patients using the MEDLINE database for English and non-English articles from 1966 to July 2005.

Based on this systematic review, lifestyle and medical therapy approaches are preferred as they often improve and/or ameliorate symptoms. Surgery is only recommended with serious, rare complications such as bowel perforation or ischaemia.

Alternative therapies such as acupuncture-based therapies are well tolerated, with clinical improvement and may be of potential therapeutic benefit for systemic sclerosis gastrointestinal dysmotility.

Further elucidation of initiating and persistent mechanisms of systemic sclerosis-related gastrointestinal dysmotility will optimize the development of a multidisciplinary and more directed treatment regimen.

Comments (1)
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EVERY TIME I READ ABOUT GASTROINTESTINAL HYPOMOTILITY OF THE OESOPHAGUS THE ARTICLES GO NO FURTHER THAN THIS.  AS A DIAGNOSED SUFFERER THE ONLY CONSTRUCTIVE OUTLOOK FOR PATIENTS IS ATTEMPT TO FIND A SUPPORT GROUP WHO UNSERSTAND AND CAN EMPATHISE AND AS YET LIVING IN LONDON UK HAVE NOT FOUND ANYONE WHO DOES THIS.  RHEUMATOLOGY THE MEDICAL PROFESSION FOR THE TOP UP NEED TO BE REMINDED THAT THEY HAVE A DUTY OF CARE AND ARE THERE TO SERVE, STOPPED GOING AS I FOUND IT STRESSED ME OUT THEY ARE A BUNCH OF PENCIL PUSHERS PRESCRIBING DRUGS THAT CAUSE MORE HARM WITH SIDE EFFECTS THAT "DOCTORS" IN LONDON ARE TOTALLY UNINTERESTED.  MY ADVICE TO SUFFERERS IS CUT THEM LOOSE AND ENJOY WHAT IS LEFT OF YOUR LIFE AS THERE IS NO CURE. REGARD KATE CARROLL 

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