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Breathe according to your exercise routine

Posted Jul 20 2011 7:41pm

Are you holding your breathe when doing a squat? Are you inhaling when opening up your body while doing the chest press? How about when you do cardio? I’m pretty sure that you’ve heard and read many times trainers saying don’t hold your breath. But the truth is that in some exercises you need to hold your breath.

One of my favorite sources, Frédéric Delavier, in his book “The Strength Training Anatomy Workout,” gives the best tips on how to maximize your workout results just by breathing properly.

I can guarantee you that this will change the way you hit the weights, treadmill or the aerobic class from now on.

Learning the basics

a)    Muscles show their full power capacities only when respiration is blocked.

b)    Muscles are a little weaker when you exhale.

c)    Muscles are their weakest when you inhale.

The reason that you may not be able to do a perfect squat can really be about your breathing pattern. Respiration is controlled, among other factors, by the sensory input that your muscles and tendons provide.  Let’s find out how this applies to your workout.

a)    When lifting weights: If you are lifting heavy weights (less than 10 reps or so per set), you need to hold your breath for as short a time is possible on the hardest part of the exercise. This will help to create an intra-thoracic pressure that will tighten all the core muscles so you’re able to lift the weight while keeping the proper form. You want to do a better squat? You need to hold your breath while lowering the body and start exhaling as you come up. It’s the same when you do bicep curls. Hold your breath at the hardest part when your forearms are parallel to the floor. When you reach the sticking point that is, in general, when you need to hold your breath for a tiny fraction of time. Seems easy, but requires practice. Trust me.

b)    Endurance exercise: If you are lifting weights more like a cardiovascular type of workout (many reps, very low weight), it’s better to breathe as much as possible and not hold your breath at all. The same goes for when you are doing an aerobic exercise. In this case breathing will help you to increase nitric oxide, an important gas that relaxes the arteries and keeps the blood flow that you need to sustain your rhythmic activity.

c)    Plyometric exercises: Imagine that you are doing a jump to box. How do you want to breathe in this case? Hold your breath when you make contact with the floor so that your body is more rigid, which will help with the rebound.

d) Stretching exercises: Inhale. Inhale! When you hold your breath, you tighten the muscles. So when you are looking to stretch the muscles you need to focus on inhaling to relax the muscles.

Don’t hold your breath!

When you hold your breath, you are doing a Valsalva maneuver, which inevitably creates a pressure response. This is a rapid increase of the blood pressure. This can be normal on healthy people, but should be avoided by people who have any cardiovascular condition.

Improve your breathing right now

As Delavier points out “Scientific research has shown that, during endurance work, the respiratory muscles, specially the diaphragm gets tired. Working the abdominal muscles in long sets will help to reduce breathlessness during prolonged effort.”

One of the best exercises

Get on all fours on the floor and pull in the abdomen as much as you can while inhaling. Your back will looked rounded, but do not move the upper body. Relax the muscles while exhaling.

This exercise is easy but the tricky part is doing as much as you can. After 20 reps, you can start feeling tired but this is when strengthening begins.

 

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