What are the symptoms for velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS)?

• palatal abnormalities (such as cleft lip and/or palate)
• feeding difficulties
• conotruncal heart defects (e.g., tetralogy of Fallot, interrupted aortic arch, ventricular septal defects, vascular rings)
• hearing loss or abnormal ear exams
• genitourinary anomalies (absent or malformed kidney)
• hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels)
• microcephaly (small head)
• mental retardation (usually borderline to mild)
• IQs are generally in the 70 to 90 range
• psychiatric disorders in adults (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
• severe immunologic dysfunction (an immune system which does not work properly due to abnormal T-cells, causing frequent infections), these patients have true DiGeorge syndrome.

Facial features of children with Velo-cardio-facial syndrome may include the following:

• small ears with squared upper ear
• hooded eyelids
• cleft lip and/or palate
• asymmetric crying facies
• small mouth, chin, and side areas of the nose tip

The symptoms of Velo-cardio-facial syndrome may resemble of problems or medical conditions. If you think you or your child may have VCFS, consult a doctor.